特殊分词作介词和词.pptVIP

特殊分词作介词和连词 （一）分词作介词的情况： 1.concerning关于，至于 ?Inquiries?concerning?the?condition?of?patients? may?be?made?personally or?by?telephone. 有关病人的情况可以亲自和电话查询。 ?Police?are?anxious?to?hear?any?information?concerning?the?murder. 警察急切地想知道有关谋杀的任何信息。 2.regarding??关于，至于 （多用于商业书信中） There?is?an?article?in?the?newspaper?regarding?the? future?of?China’s?football. 报纸上有一篇关于中国足球的未来的文章。 3.including（其中）包括，其反义词excluding(不包括，除了)也一样作介词使用。 All?of?us,?including?me,?watched?the?exciting?Olympic?Games?held?in?Athens?in?August，2004. 我们所有的人，包括我，都观看了2004年八月在雅典举行的令人兴奋的奥运会。 Everyone?passed?the?final?exam,?excluding?Tom. 除了汤姆，每人都通过了考试。 There were ten people in the room, including me. 屋子里有十个人，包括我在内。 注意：included用于名词和代词之后。 ?All?of?us,?including?me=?All?of?us,?me?included 4.according?to?根据/依照 According?to?the?weather?forecast,?it?will?rain? tomorrow. 根据天气预报所说，明天将下雨。 5.considering?就……而论，考虑到 Considering?her?age, she has?done?pretty?well. 考虑到她的年龄，她已经做得相当不错了。 The boy did quite well?considering?the circumstances. 考虑到具体情况，可以说那孩子干得相当不错了。 6.given?如果提供以, 假定，如果有 Given?enough?time,?we?could?finish?it even better. 如果提供足够的时间，我们能完成得更好。 I’d come and see you in America, (if) given the chance. 如果有机会，我会来美国看你。 注意：有时表示“考虑到”。如： Given their inexperience/ Given that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job. 考虑到他们没有经验，他们已经做了一份很好的工作。 7.judging from/by?根据……来判断 Judging from/by?what we’ve heard, they are going to get married soon. 根据我们所听到的，他们打算很快结婚了。 8.talking of?谈到 Talking of?the football match, which team won the championship? 谈到足球赛，哪个队得了冠军？ （二）分词形式作连词的情况： 1.considering?考虑到 Considering?he has been learning English only for a year, he speaks it quite well. 考虑到他学习英语才一年，他讲得相当不错。 注意：有时considering还可以作副词使用，表示“从各个方面考虑起来”。如： You’ve done very well,?considering. 从各个方面考虑起来，你们做得很好。 She seems very bright,?considering. 从各个方面考虑起来，她似乎非常聪明。 2.provided/providing (that)...如果……的话，只要 You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting?provided that?you don’t mind taking the night train. 如果你不介意搭夜班火车的话，你就能早点儿到北京开会。 I’ll go,?providing?you go too. 如果你去的话