九年级英语上册Unit3Safety语法聚焦三导学课件新版冀教版.pptVIP

单元语法聚焦三;单元语法聚焦三 [祈使句];教材典句;4. Be careful with scissors and knives! 小心剪刀和刀子！ 5. Never smoke because of much pressure! 永远不要因为压力大而吸烟！;语法探究 ;2. 构成 (1)祈使句的肯定形式一般以________动词或________动词原形开 始，也可以以动词let 开始。 (2)祈使句的否定形式一般在句首加________或________。 (3)以let开头的祈使句： 肯定句：Let him come in. 否定句：Dont let him come in.或Let him not come in.;(4)有些祈使句可用No开头，表示禁止。 No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。 No photos! 禁止拍照！;3. 拓展 (1)祈使句的反意疑问句 ①祈使句的反意疑问句，若陈述部分是否定句，则附加问句只能 用will you。若陈述部分是肯定句，附加问句既可用will you，也可 用wont you。 ②lets开头的祈使句用于提出建议，包括对方，其附加问句用shall we。let us开头的祈使句表示征求对方许可，其附加问句用will you。;Dont do that again, will you? Go with me, will you/wont you? Lets go, shall we? Let us take an exam, will you? (2)祈使句用于两个重要句型 ①“祈使句＋and＋表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件。 ②“祈使句＋or＋表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件。;[注意] 这两个句型都可以改写为if引导的条件状语从句。 Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (＝If you work hard, you will pass the exam.) Work hard, or you will not pass the exam. (＝If you dont work hard, you will not pass the exam.) ;实战演练 ; (　　) 2. ________carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead. A．Drive B．To drive C．Driving D．Drives;(　　) 3. ________ patient with him, please. He is only three years old. A．Dont B．Be C．Is D．Does ;(　　) 4. 2017·渝北 ________throwing those stones, please. A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped ;(　　) 5. 2017·安徽 Hold your dream，________ you might regret some day. A．and B．or C．but D．so; (　　) 6.2017·滨州—I want to be a teacher when I grow up. —Work hard，________ your dream will come true. A．or B．but C．though D．and;Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题 1. 2017·达州 This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers. (保持句 意基本不变) This warning sign says “________ ____________ flowers”． 2. 2016·天水 Tell him the truth a