课件：并励直流电动机的基本控制线路.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * KM3 KM2 KM2 KM1 SB2 KM2 KA KM2 SB3 KM1 SB1 KT KM1 KM1 M R I＜ KM2 KM1 KT经过整定时间 KT动断触头延时闭合, KM3线圈得电 KM3触头闭合 切除电阻 电动机全速运行 KM2 KM1 L+ L- QF 并励直流电机正反转控制线路 KM3 KM1 KM2 KA KT 能耗制动是指保持直流电动机的励磁电流不变，将电枢绕组的电源切除后，立即使其与制动电阻连接成闭合回路，电枢凭惯性处于发电运行状态，将动能转化为电能并消耗在电枢回路中，同时获得制动力矩，迫使电动机迅速停转。 １.能耗制动控制线路 三、制动控制线路 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 电路组成分析 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 合上QF L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 按下SB1 THANK YOU SUCCESS * * 可编辑 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L KT1瞬时断开延时闭合触头闭合 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L KT2瞬时断开延时闭合触头闭合 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 按下SB2 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L KV闭合 KM2线圈得电 KM2闭合 能耗制动开始 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 速度减小到一定值时, KV分断 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KA1 V R KM1 KM2 KM1 KM1 KT1 RB SB1 KM1 KT2 KT1 并励直流电动机能耗制动原理 I KM3 SB2 KM1 KM1 RB KA M U＜ KM4 KM4 KM3 KT2 R1 R2 A KM1 L 电动机停转 ２.反接制动控制线路 　　直流电动机的反接制动，通常是通过改变电枢两端电压极性或改变励磁电流的方向来改变电磁转矩的方向，形成制动转矩，从而迫使电动机迅速停转。 L+ KV QF KM2 KA KM1 KM2 KM5 KM3 KT1 SB2 KT2 KT1 I KM3 KM1 KM4 KT2 L 电路组成分析 M KA SB3 SB1 KM1 KM4 KM2 KM5 KM3 KM2 KM2 KM1 KV KM1 KM1 KM2 KM4 KM5 KM1 KM2 KM1 KM