2016年高考考点总动员系列样品【英语】【高考必备】专题08 动词【学生版】.docVIP

主标题：专题 08 动词 关键词：动词词义辨析,形似动词辨析 难度系数：????推荐指数：????? 【基础回顾】 考点归纳： 考点一：考查动词用法辨析 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _______ a good researcher. A. make B. turn C. get D. grow 考点二：考查近义词辨析 —How much does this store often _______ for such large eggs ? —Only $ 65 US cents a dozen . It was a real bargain. A. demand B. cost C. pay D. charge 考点三：考查词形相近词辨析 Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 考点四：考查动词词义辨析 Shakespeares writing is still popular today. It has really ________ the test of time. A. failed B. stood C. taken D. conducted (1) 动词词义辨析 动词词义辨析一直都是高考考查的重点，这类题绝大部分情况下所给的四个选项的含义各不相同、没有关联性，此时考查的是对题干和语境的理解，偶尔也考查近义词的辨析。近三年考查到的动词词义辨析词有：①sacrifice；substitute；simplify；survive ②conclude；lead；avoid；hold ③persuade；promise；invite；support ④open；narrow；widen；leave ⑤make；turn；take；have ⑥differ；shrink；fail；decline ⑦sponsor；launch；organize；plan ⑧tell；remind；warn；advise (2)动词的熟词生义 动词的考查要求学生熟练掌握一些高频动词的词义和搭配。此外，从近几年各地区的高考试题情况来看，动词的熟词新义在具体语境中的运用也应高度重视。经常考查的动词有：①acknowledge承认；就……表示感谢； 告知收到(信件等)；对……打招呼 ②say 说；表明；宣称，声明 ③observe观察；注意到；遵守，奉行(法律、习俗、规章等)；纪念，庆祝 ④cover 覆盖；涉及；包含；包括，涉及；论及；负担支付；够付(费用)；采访关于……的新闻；报道(……的新闻等)；走过(若干里)，走完(一段路程) ⑤escape逃走、逃脱；被遗忘、没被记住 ⑥strike打、敲击；突然想起(到)、一下子想起 ⑦pick摘；挑选；扒窃 ⑧deliver递送，传送；讲课；发表(演说)；生孩子，为某人接生 = 9 \* GB3 ⑨drive驾车；迫使 = 10 \* GB3 ⑩suit同(某人)相配；合……的心意，对……方便 【技能方法】 解题建议： 一、必须从各个动词的语意差别、用法特点等方面入手，然后通过题干关键词来把握语境，选择符合句意的动词。 二、对于动词的熟词生义用法，要进行专门积累，并强化复习和运用。 三、对于动词，尤其是高频的动词一定要概括与总结，并通过练习进行强化。 【基础达标】 1. Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 2. —Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses? —Oh yes, enough and to spare. A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer 3.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfe