LEWIS DOT DIAGRAMS (STRUCTURES) FOR ATOMS AND 路易斯点图（结构）原子和.doc

Pre AP Chemistry Unit 6 HW Packet Name ______________________ 90% of a worksheet must be completed to earn credit for that worksheet! Page PAGE 9 of 10 WKS 6.1 - Classifying Ionic versus Covalent / Lewis Dot Structures of Atoms Classify the following compounds as ionic ([metal or ammonium ion] + [non-metal or polyatomic ion]), covalent (nonmetal+ nonmetal). CaCl2 CO2 H2O BaSO4 K2O NaF Na2CO3 CH4 SO3 LiBr MgO NH4Cl HCl KI NaOH NO2 AlPO4 FeCl3 P2O5 N2O3 CaCO3 Draw Lewis dot structures for each of the following atoms: Aluminum Silicon Potassium Xenon Sulfur Carbon Hydrogen Helium (watch out!) Bromine Selenium Nitrogen Barium Chlorine Gallium Argon WKS 6.2 - LDS for Ions/ Typical Charges Determine the common oxidation number (charge) for each of the following ions, and then draw their Lewis Dot Structure. Don’t forget to show brackets and charge on your LDS for ions! **Note: Notice that non-metals get the –ide ending to their names when they become an ion. Aluminum ion Silicon ion Potassium ion Fluoride ion Sulfide ion Carbide ion Hydrogen ion Cesium ion Bromide ion Chloride ion Gallium ion Zinc ion Silver ion Oxide ion Barium ion Predict the common oxidation numbers (CHARGE) for each of the following elements when they form ions. ALSO - there may be more than one!!! Especially on those pesky non-metals in Groups 14 15. Element Common Oxidation Number(s) Element Common Oxidation Number(s) Rubidium Sulfur Arsenic Bismuth Strontium Tin Cadmium Phosphorous Zinc Silver Lead Bromine Aluminum Gallium WKS 6.3 - LDS for Ionic Compounds (2 pages) Fill in the chart below. You will need to determine how many of each ion you will need to form a neutral formula unit (compound) Cation LDS Anion LDS Algebra for neutral compound IONIC COMPOUND LDS Na + Cl ? ? ? Na? ? [Na]+ ???? ?? ?? ?????????Cl ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ?? (+1) + (-1) = 0 ??? ?? ? ? ????[Na]+ [ Cl ] ?? ? ? K + F Mg + I Be + S Na + O Ga + S Rb + N WKS 6.3 - LDS for Ionic Compounds (continued) Draw just the fi