老冠心病患者的护理.ppt

老年护理学之课堂汇报 老年冠心病患者的护理 制作及编辑: 徐小梦（121070233） 本场主讲人： 阚加利 文献底稿者： 唐 海 蘇區最高軍事指揮官 监制 前言 冠状动脉性心脏病，即冠心病是严重危害人类健康的常见病。90年代我国城市男性本病死亡率为49.2/10万人口，女性为32.2/10万人口。冠心病在住院心脏病人中所占的比例为：50年代占6.78％，60年代占15.71％，70年代占26.03％，80年代占26.80％，90年代占39.18％。老龄为冠心病患病重要危险因素之一，有报道提出，男性≥45岁、女性≥55岁可作为冠心病的危险因子。大于60岁者患病率男性为212.7/10万，女性为302.7/10万。大于65岁冠心病猝死年患病率分别为男性65.4/10万与女性50.4/10万。从1990～2000年我国统计来看，心肌梗死年均增长4.32%，猝死增长4.66%，合计增长4.41%，表明近10年来冠心病发病率增长速度加快。关注冠心病患者尤其是老年冠心病患者的健康生活也日益成为健康的热点话题。 Coronary heart disease, coronary heart disease is a common disease which seriously harms human health. In the 90 s, the mortality rate of male is 49.2/10 million, and the female is 32.2/10 million. Coronary heart disease in hospitalized patients in the proportion of: 50 years accounted for 60, 15.71% years accounted for 70, 26.03% years accounted for 80, 6.78% years accounted for 26.80%, 90 years accounted for 39.18%. Aging for coronary heart disease is an important risk factor for one, report, the male is more than or equal to 45 years of age, female is more than or equal to 55 years of age can be as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Over 60 years of age, the prevalence rate of men was 212.7/10 million, women were 302.7/10 million. Over 65 years of age, the prevalence of coronary heart disease sudden death was 50.4/10 million and 65.4/10 million female. From 1990 to 2000, Chinas statistics, the average annual growth of myocardial infarction 4.32%, sudden death increased by 4.66%, a total increase of 4.41%, which shows that the incidence of coronary heart disease in the past 10 years. Concerned about the health of patients with coronary heart disease, especially in elderly patients with coronary heart disease is increasingly becoming a hot topic of health. 老年冠心病定义与临床表现 老年冠心病患者的护理要点 老年冠心病的护理研究进展 老年冠心病患者的健康之路 目录 老年冠心病的定义为: 冠心病是冠状动脉性心脏病的简称，是指冠状动脉粥样硬化使血管腔狭窄或阻塞，和（或）因冠状动脉痉挛等功能性改变导致心肌缺血缺氧或坏死而引起的心脏病，统称冠状动脉性心脏病（coronary artery disease），简称冠心病，也称缺血性心脏病(ische