关系代词练习.pdf

Grammar Worksheet Relative Pronouns NAME: DATE: Relative Pronoun Subject Object Possessive Human who, that who, whom, that, Φ whose, of whom Nonhumans which, that which, that, Φ whose, of which 1. 用关系代词引导的的定语从句 1) This is the thief (that/who/whom) we are looking for these days. 2) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 3) Please find a room which is big enough for all of us to live in. 2. 关系代词只能用 that 的情况 1) 先行词是 all, the only, the very, no, any, few, little, nothing, everything, anything等不定代词。 Eg1. All that he said is true. Eg2. He is the only foreigner that has come here. 2) 先行词是序数词 the first, second, third, four, the last或被序数词修饰的词。 Eg. She was the second (person) that told me the secret. 3) 先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰的词。 Eg. This is the best book (that) I have read this year. 4) 先行词又有人又有物的时候。 Eg. He talked about the people and the things that he remembered. 5) 先行词为 way 时的限定性定语从句由 that, in which, Φ引导。 Eg1. I don’t like the way that you spoke. = I don’t like how you spoke. Eg2. The way in which he spoke to us was suspicious. 3. 先行词指人，关代只能用 who 的情况 1) 先行词是 one, ones, anyone。Eg. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. 2) 先行词是 those 。Eg. Those who want to see the film sign up here.. 4. 先行词指物，关代只能用 which 的情况 1) 非限定性定语从句 Eg. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 2) 介词后 Eg. We depend on the land from which we get our food. 5. 关系代词在从句中作主语时一般用 who 指人， that 指物。 Eg1. Do you know the woman who is weeping in the corner? Eg2. Do not tell me any words that have nothing to do with me. 6. 关系代词作从句的宾语时，常用 which 或 whom, 且关系代词常常省略。 Eg. I was invited by the host (whom I met)