情态动词公开课.PPTVIP

can/could: 1. can 一般表示与生俱来的能力或者一种客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许 。 Learning English _____ be difficult. can Man can not live without air. _______ I use your bike? Can can/could: 2.在疑问句中，用could可表示请求，语气较委婉。 — ____I have the television on? — Yes, you _____. / No, you _____ Could He asks if he ____ smoke here. could can/may can’t/I’m afraid not can/could: 3.表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。（主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中） He’s such a nice person that he ______ commit the crime. can’t 你怎么会如此地粗心！ How can you be so careless! Can this be true? can/could: 4. can never/can’t……too表示“无论怎样…也不过分”，“越…越好” 。 你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。 You can’t be too careful while crossing the road. can/be able to区别: Edison always wondered why hens could hatch (孵) chickens while he was not able to. Question: Are the two modal verbs interchangeable (互换) ? If not, why? can表示与生俱来的能力或一种客观可能，而be able to更加强调通过后天的学习和努力获得的能力，或者在某个客观的场合和背景下，能做到的事情。 can/be able to区别: A big fire broke out in ABC hotel yesterday. Luckily, everyone __________ run out of the building. was able to 2. She _____ speak both English and French. can advisability necessity ought to/should have to must Your mother brings you up and takes good care of you, so when she is old, you ___ look after her in return. A.can B.may C.have to D.must very uncertain almost certain might should must may could ought to will 1.He _____ be at home. 2.He _____ be at home, for he just called me from his home 15 seconds ago. A.may B.might C.must A.may B.might C.must (can) must 表示肯定的猜测，译为“一定”，不能用于否定句或疑问句。 This must be your pen. He must be doing his homework now. He must have arrived already. must must 2. 表示“坚持”（常用于固定句型：if you must do sth. 如果你非得要做某事） 如果你真的要走，那就悄悄离开。 If you must leave, do it quietly. —They___ be doing the experiment in the lab. —Why？ —Because the lights are still burning. A.could B.can C.must D.would may/might: 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些。 — Might/May I use your computer? — Yes, you can. /No, you can’t/mustn’t