毕业设计（论文）-基于单片机的波形发生器设计.doc

河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 PAGE V 摘 要 信号发生器又称信号源，在生产实践和科技领域中有着广泛的应用。各种波形曲线均可以用三角函数方程表达式来表示。各种各样的信号又是通信领域的重要组成部分，其中正弦波、三角波和方波等是较为常见的信号。通常能够产生多种波形，如三角波、矩形波、正弦波的电路被称为函数信号发生器。函数信号发生器在电路实验和设备检测中具有十分广泛的用途。所以为了实验和研究的方便，研制一种灵活适用、功能齐全、使用方便的信号发生器是十分必要的。 全套设计加扣?3012250582 本文主要是介绍一种基于单片机的波形发生器的设计，整个系统通过单片机STC89C52控制DAC0832实现将数字量转化为正弦波、三角波、方波等波形的模拟量的输出。文中介绍了DAC0832数模转换器的结构原理和使用方法，STC89C52的基础理论，以及与设计电路有关的各种芯片。文中着重介绍了如何利用单片机控制D/A转换器产生上述信号的硬件电路和软件编程。同时信号频率可以按要求进行调节。 关于产生不同低频信号的信号源的设计方案，不仅在理论和实践上都能满足实验的要求，同时具有很强的可行性。该信号源的特点是：体积小、价格便宜、性能稳定、实现方便、功能齐全、性价比高。 关键词：51单片机、波形发生器、数模（D/A）转换、proteus仿真 Abstract The signal generator and signal source, has been widely used in the productionpractice and science and technology. All kinds of waveform can be used to represent the trigonometric function equation. A variety of signals is an important part of the communication field, including sine wave, triangle wave, and Fang Bo is the more common signal. Usually can produce a variety of waveforms, such as circuit triangle wave, rectangular wave, sine wave is called a function generator.Function signal generator is widely used in circuit experiment and test equipment.For example, in communication, broadcasting television system, require radio frequency (HF) emission, where the radio wave is the carrier, the audio (low frequency), the video signal or pulse signal carry out, we need to produce high-frequency oscillator. In industry, agriculture, biomedical and other fields, such ashigh frequency induction heating, melting, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging, all need power or big or small, or high or low frequency oscillator. So in order to facilitate the study and experiment, develop a suitable, complete function,convenient use of signal generator is very necessary. This paper mainly introduces a design of waveform generator based on MCU, the system control DAC0832 to realize the output of digital conversion for the analogsine wave, triangle wave, Fang Bo wave by single chip STC89C52. This paper introduc