毕业设计（论文）-基于恒流源的测温电路设计.doc

北京林业大学本科毕业论文(设计) PAGE PAGE I 基于恒流源的测温电路设计 全套设计加扣?3012250582 摘要 本文简要介绍了温度传感器测量温度的方法以及铂电阻Pt100的特性，在此基础上阐述了基于Pt100的温度测量系统设计。在本设计中，是以铂电阻Pt100作为温度传感器，采用恒流源测温的方法，通过单片机进行控制，用放大器、A/D转换器进行温度信号的采集。本设计采用了四线制铂电阻温度测量电路，通过对电路的设计，减小了测量电路及Pt100自身的误差，使测温精度在0℃～100℃范围内达到±0.1℃。本设计采用AT89S51单片机，ADC0801模数转换器，OP07运算放大器，铂电阻Pt100以及恒流源产生电路和4个数码管组成系统，通过Keil C51软件编写了相应的软件程序,并在Protues软件上绘制电路原理图并仿真，使其实现温度的测量并显示。该系统的特点是：使用简便、测量精确、稳定、可靠、测量范围大、使用对象广。 关键词：Pt100，温度测量，单片机 Design of temperature measuring circuit based on constant current source Abstract This paper describes the method for measuring temperature based on temperature characteristics and characteristic of a Pt100 platinum resistance sensors. it elaborated temperature measurement system design based on Pt100. In this design, we using a Pt100 platinum resistance temperature sensor, using a constant current source method,controlled by the microcontroller, collect temperature signal acquisition by amplifier, A / D converter.This design adopts four wire platinum resistance temperature measurement circuit, through the design of the circuit, reduces the measuring circuit and Pt100’s own error, the temperature measurement accuracy within the range of 0 ℃ ~ 100 ℃ to + / - 0.1 ℃ .This design USES AT89S51, ADC0801 AD converter, OP07 amplifier, Pt100 platinum resistance and constant current source circuit and four digital compose system,the software program is written by Keil C51, and the schematic diagram of the circuit is drawn on the Protues, the realization of temperature measurement and display. The characteristics of the system is: use of simple, measuring accuracy, stable and reliable, large measuring range, wide using field. Key words：Pt100，Temperature measurement ,microcontroller, 目录TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 13973 1绪论 4 19368 1.1温度传感器的发展 4 10123 1.1.1模拟式温度传感器 6 1540 1.1.2数字式温度传感器 6 2532 1.1.3.逻辑输出温度传感器 6 32595 1.2温度传感器的应用方法 7 16136 1.2.1.接触式温度传感器 7 30287 1.2.2.非接触式温度传感器 7 10742 2基于Pt100的温度计设计 9