色彩知识简介课件.ppt

參考標准 *ASTM D1535 E1541 D523 E1360 D2244 E284 D2457 E308 D4086 E1164 D1729 E313 E224 E991 E1499 E1808 E1341 *CIE *ISO 7668 7724 2813 10527 * * * * * * * Metamerism The CIE XYZ system was designed to do nothing more than to be able to indicate if two colors match, having a same XYZ value for a particular illuminant and observer. However, two objects may have very difference spectral curves and still match for a given illuminant and observer!! This phenomenon is known as METAMERISM, whereby a pair of spectrally difference objects match under one set of viewing conditions, but do not match under another. Metamerism The curve of last samples 1 and 2 cross at lease three wavelengths. The are many papers that show that a metameric pair of sample must at lease cross at three wavelengths. This is, in general, true, and the inter- sections are a characteristic mark of metameric pair of sample Because the exception proves the rule, there are also papers describing metameric pairs of samples that cross at only two points. The arrows show the area of most metameric have occurred. Reflectance Curves of a Metameric Pair Geometric Metamerism Color Models 原色和補色 印刷業三原色 : 藍綠色(青),深(品)紅色,黃色 CRT三原色 : 紅色,綠色,藍色(色光混合) 在一個原色體系中任一種原色都無法通過其它原色調配而成,如果兩重顏色按一定比例混合,構成消色,則互稱補色. CIE Standard Observer Experiment The CIE Standard Observer The amount of light energy mixed for the three primaried are three numbers describing the test light. They were recorded and the observer processed to the next test light, until all spectrum wavelengths are matched. Finally the data from two independent observer groups (Guild used 7 Obser- vers and Wright, 10) was combined through complex math and resulted in what is known as the 1931 CIE 2 Degree Standard Observer. In 1964 a supplementary Observer based on a 10 degree field, was developed to provide better correlation with commercial color matching. 2o 10o St