语言学-简答(5页).docxVIP

《简明语言学》简答论述 一、简答题1、Explain how the inventory of sounds can change, giving some examples in English for illustration. 2、The inventory of sounds can change, and sound changes include changes in vowel sounds, sound loss, sound addition, and sound movement.3、Briefly discuss the individual factors which affect the acquisition of a second language. 4、Explain with examples the three notions of phone, phoneme and allophone, and also how they are related.5、The phonological features that occur above the level of individual sounds are called suprasegmental features. Discuss the main suprasegmental fe