初中英语宾语从句(新).ppt

语法专项复习 Object Clause 宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构： 主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 连 接 词 时 态 语 序 （一）连接词 1.that 2.whether/if 3.连接代词 who whom whose what which 4. 连接副词when why where how。 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时 由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句 e.g. 1. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 2. I don’t know ___________________________.（是否要下雨） whether (if) he can come whether it is going to rain or not 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. If 与whether 的区别 I don’t know _____ he will come or not. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. ____ he will come is not decided. 与or not 连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句 when we’ll have a meeting where he is how I can get to the station why the train is late who could answer the question 1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know_________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） 5. Could you tell me ______________________. （我该怎么去车站） 6. Would you tell me _________________（为什么火车迟到了） whom they are waiting for if和when还可以引导时间状语从句当主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时态。 Could you tell me when he _________? Could you please call me when he _______? (arrive) I really dont know if he ________ (explain) the problem to us though he has been asked for several times. Y