PCB检测中圆Mark的快速精确定位.pdfVIP

38 11 2012 6 Vol.38 No.11 Computer Engineering June 2012 2012 A TP216 PCB Mark 1,2 1 3 (1. 100081 2. 100048 3. 100094) Mark Otus Mark () 0.1 Mark PCB Mark Hough Fast Precise Positioning of Circular Mark in PCB Inspection 1,2 1 3 XIONG Guang-jie , MA Shu-yuan , LIU Rui-zhen (1. School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. School of Material and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China; 3. Beijing Star River Test Science and Technology Company, Ltd., Beijing 100094, China) Abstract The captured circular Marks are deformed sometimes during the inspection of defects on the HDI PCB, which may affect the precision of inspection. A new accurate positioning algorithm of circular Mark is proposed by obtaining the center of the most round ellipse. The colorful image of Mark is converted into gray image. The Mark region and its background are separated by using Otus threshold segment technology. The edge points(the outline of image) are obtained by binary images. The outside rectangle of ellipse are obtained by fitting the outlines of the image. The most round ellipse can be confirmed according to the criterion that the ratio of the difference between the length and width of rectangle and the width of the rectangle is less than 0.1. The center of the most round ellipse is output which is the Mark center. Simulation t