人版高中英语必修一Unit1课文语言知识点.pptVIP

get/be tired 练习 翻译句子 1. 走了这么远的路我很累。 I am walking so a long distance. 2. 我对他那一套言论烦了。 I all his remarks. Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 直接引语→间接引语 =直接引语→宾语从句 1. 直接引语为陈述句时 （1）注意时态的变化 直接引语原来的时态 间接引语的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 （2）注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this that these those 地点状语 here there 动词 come go 直接引语 间接引语 时间状语 now then today that day tonight that night this morning/afternoon/evening that morning/afternoon/evening yesterday morning/afternoon/evening the morning/afternoon/evening before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next week/month/year the next week/month/year last week/month/year the week/month/year before Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 例句 She said,”My father will be back tomorrow.” →She said that her father would be back the next day. “We started learning French last year,”said John. →John said (that)they had started learning French the year before. Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 （3）时态不变的特殊情况 a.当直接引语是客观真理时，如 He said,”Light travels faster than sound.” →He said that light travels faster than sound. b.当直接引语中含有年月日作时间状语时 “I joined the Party in 2000,” he said. →He said he joined the Party in 2000. c.当从句谓语动词是现在及将来有关时态时，如 She says,”My father is a doctor.” →She says that her father is a doctor. Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 2.直接引语为疑问句时 除了时态、人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等遵循以上变化之外，还要注意以下几点： a.主句转述动词多用ask，有时用其他动词 b.宾语从句不用that作连词 c.一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句转为间接引语时，常用if或whether作连词 d.特殊疑问句转为间接引语时常用原本的特殊疑问词作连词，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 e.疑问句语序→陈述句语序 f.直接引语中的问号→句号 Learning about language直接引语与间接引语 c.一般疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句转为间接引语时，常用if或whether作连词 He asked,”Does Mary work in New York?” →He asked whether Mary worked in New York. d.特殊疑问句转为间接引语时常用原本的特殊疑问词作连词，如who，whom，whose，what，how，which，when，where，why等 “Why do you come so late?”Ann asked. →Ann wanted to know why he came so late.