外研版高中英语Module 3 Integrating Skills课件.ppt

◎老师：描述时首先要说明该灾害的基本情况，然后根据需要选择角度，简明扼要而又重点突出地介绍，力求真实准确，恰如其分。写好自然灾害类文章的关键是实事求是、简明扼要。 【典题示例】 去年夏天，在中国南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面3个方面的内容，写一篇英语短文，词数100个左右。 1. 损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归； 2. 洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田； 3. 补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，还田造湖。 【审题谋篇】 项目 结论 体裁 _______ 话题 _________ 时态 _______________________ 人称 _________ 说明文 自然灾害 一般现在时和一般过去时 第三人称 【词句推敲】 1. 词汇： ①发生 _____________ ②造成巨大损失 ____________________________________ ③冲走 __________ ④持续下雨 ___________ ⑤砍伐，砍倒 ________ ⑥变成 ________ occur; happen cause a great loss; do/cause great damage wash away keep raining cut down turn into ⑦采取措施做 _________________ ⑧无家可归 _______________ ⑨阻塞水路 _________________ ⑩阻止……做…… ______________________ take measures to do become homeless block the waterway prevent. . . from doing. . . 2. 句式： ①农田被毁坏，房屋被冲走，许多人无家可归。 The flood ruined fields, washed away houses, and made many people become homeless. (用被动语态改写句子) Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless. ②一些湖泊变成农田，这严重阻塞了水路。 Some lakes had been turned into fields, and this seriously blocked the waterway. (用定语从句改写句子) Some lakes had been turned into fields, which seriously blocked the waterway. 【妙笔成篇】 Last summer, a big flood occurred in the south of China. It was very serious. It caused a great loss. Fields were ruined, houses were washed away and many people became homeless. There are three reasons for the flood. Firstly, it had kept raining for months. Secondly, many forests had been cut down and the soil was washed away. Finally, some lakes had been turned into fields, which seriously blocked the waterway. Now, some measures have been taken to prevent floods from happening again. The trees along the rivers have been protected. Old dams have been re