高中英语重点词汇.docVIP

高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析 1.persuade sb.to do sth., advise sb.to do sth. persuade sb.to do sth.表示“说服某人干某事”，其结果是成功的。 Tom persuaded his father to let him go abroad at last. advise sb.to do sth.表示“劝说某人干某事”，其结果可能是劳而无功。 She advised her partners to go climbing, but they said no. 2. put off, call off put off表示“推迟，拖延”。 The tennis match was put off because of the heavy rain. call off表示“取消”。 The meeting has been called off. 3. pick out, pick up pick out表示“挑出”。 She picked out a red sweater for me to try on. pick up表示“接收”。 It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the program. 4. point out, point to point out表示“指出”。 Can you point out my mistakes? point to表示“指向，指着”，其中to表示方向。 She pointed to a plane flying overhead. 5. 与put有关的词组辨析 put down表示“记下”。 Please put down what he said. put...in prison表示“把……投进监狱”。 The police put this thief in prison. put on weight表示“发福，增加体重”。 If you eat too much, you will put on weight very easily. put out表示“扑灭，关熄”。 Please put out the fire before you go away. put sb. to the trouble of表示“麻烦某人(做……)”。 I don’t want to put you to the trouble of doing that. put up表示“贴(广告等)”。 Please write a notice and put it up. 6. quiet, silent, still quiet表示“安静的，寂静的”。 Your father needs peace and quiet because he’s working. silent表示“寂静的，沉默的”。 He always keeps silent when the others are playing around. still表示“安静的，不动的”。 Stand still while I take your photo. 7. road, street, way, path road表示“路，道路”。 A group of geese are walking along the road. street表示“城镇、乡村两旁有建筑物的街道”。 Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. way表示“任何可以通行的路”。 How can I get there? I don’t know the way. path表示“小路，小径”。 They walked along the path leading to the top of the hill. 8. raise, rise raise表示“举起”，是及物的，它的反义词是lower。 The boy raised his model car from the ground. rise表示“升起”或“爬起”，是不及物的，它的反义词是drop。 The sun rises in the east. 9. remember doing, remember to do remember doing表示“记得做过某事”。(已做) Don’t you remember seeing the young lady before? remember t