初中英语语法_祈使句.pptVIP

Draw the conclusion (得出结论) 祈使句的结构如下： 　　　 (Please) + do sth. 　　　(Please) + Don’t do sth. 肯定： 否定： 祈使句( Imperative Sentence）表命令、请求、劝告、警告等. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常被省略。谓语动词用原形，句末则使用感叹号或句号,读降调。 Let’s do exercise. 1. Jim, _____ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 2. ____ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 3. Lets ____ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 4. —____ higher, and you will see the house. —OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand 5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t 8. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may 祈使句的句型： 1、肯定的祈使句 句型: 1)动词原形（省略主语） Come in! Be quiet! Be a good boy! 2)有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do表示“务必，一定”。 Do come on time! Do look out! 祈使句的句型： 2、祈使句的否定 句型： 1)Don’t+v. Don’t be late. Don’t come out. 2)Let’s+not+v. Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。 祈使句常见题型： 1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 … Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class. 2. let’s …… , shall we? 3.Let sb …. , will you? 4.祈使句 ， will you? 反意疑问句 祈使句 祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. 表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。 No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。 1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. 2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights. P49.Read the dialogues and complete them with Imperatives and the correct form of the verbs. don’t tell turn Go 3 --We have to finish the work in two hours. -- Then let’s__________ any time. 4 --____________so much noise,