外研版高中英语Module 5 Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课件.ppt

5. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. 孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的很相似。 【句式分析】 该句中those替代前面提到的teachings。 【归纳拓展】 替代词it, that, those, one (s) 为了避免重复，it, that, those, one (s)都可用来代替上文中出现的名词，但用法不同。 (1)it代替同名同物，可以是可数名词单数，也可以是不可数名词。(it=the+单数名词/不可数名词) (2)that代替同名异物，可替代可数名词单数，也可替代不可数名词。(that=the+单数名词/不可数名词) (3)those代替前面提到的同名异物，指代复数名词。(those=the+复数名词) (4)one代替同名异物，代替可数名词单数（one=a+单数名词）；ones代替复数名词(ones=复数名词)。 ①The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. (that=the weather)北京的天气比广州的冷。 ②His ideas are little different from those of his friends. (those=the ideas)他的想法和他朋友们的想法没什么两样。 【名师点津】替代特指的可数名词单数可用that/the one; 替代 特指的复数名词可用those/the ones。 The students in our class work harder than ____________in their class. 我们班的同学比他们班的同学学习更刻苦。 those/the ones 【即学活用】选词填空(it/that/those/ones)。 ①I have lost my umbrella; I’m looking for__. ②There were a few young people and some older_____ in the house. ③The water in the cup is hotter than _____ in the pot. ④The oranges in the box are better than_____ on the shelf. it ones that those Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I can’t find the file I need because they’re all out of _____ （秩序）. 2. Whether or not you’re given a car depends on your _______ （地位）in the company. 3. He ________ (辞职) from the company in order to take a more challenging job. 4. Boys and girls are _____(平等的)，and thus they should be treated fairly. order position resigned equal 5. The project worked on the ________ (原则) that each person’s experience was equally valuable. 6. The questions he raised are of first-rate __________（重要）. 7. He often _______ (强调) the importance of information technology. 8. Eat, drink, and be merry—that’s his __________（哲学）. 9. Don’t worry; you can trust me: I’m a most reliable_______ （顾问）. 10. I want to be an editor of the most _________（有影响力的） newspaper in Shandong Province. principle importance stresses philosophy adviser influential Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. I bought some new shoes which ________________ (与…