外研版高中英语Module 4 Grammar课件.pptVIP

②The old lady got up just before sunrise, as she often does, ______ along the beach and get some fresh air. A. walked B. to walk C. walking D. having walked 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：那位老太太和往常一样在日出之前就起床了，为的是沿着海岸散散步呼吸一下新鲜的空气。 3. With so many things ______ , I have to work late into the night. A．to deal with B．dealt with C．dealing with D．being dealt with 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。由空格后的部分可以看出， “so many things” 很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。 【变式训练】 With so many problems ______ , Jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof. A. solved B. to solve C. solving D. to be solved 【解析】选B。考查动词不定式。句意：有如此多的问题要处理，杰克急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。该题的关键是对俗语 “a cat on a hot tin roof（像热锅上的蚂蚁一样）” 的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，这说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾语补足语，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb. ，故选B。 4. If you are the last student ______ the room, remember to turn off the lights. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你最后一个离开教室，请记住关灯。 “the + 序数词 +名词+ to do sth. ” 为固定用法，意为：第……干……的人。 5. （2013·宝鸡高一检测）Suddenly an idea flashed into her mind and she wanted to put it down immediately, but she couldn’t find any paper ______ . A．writing on B．to write C．writing D．to write on 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意：突然一个想法闪现在她的脑海中，她想立即把它写下来，但是她找不到任何纸张来写。表示的是将要发生的动作，所以用动词不定式，此外，write为不及物动词，表示在纸上 “写” ，用介词on。 6. （2013·杭州高一检测） ______ how mirrors produce images, we need to know what light does. A. Understanding B. Understood C. To understand D. Having understood 【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：要想理解镜子的成像原理，我们需要知道光的作用。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 7. （2013·南昌高一检测）So much work needs doing this year, but the one ______ immediately is collecting money for the orphans. A．done B．to be done C．doing