八年级英语下学期8b-unit2-grammar牛津英语.pptVIP

Unit 2 Travelling;When do we use ‘was/were + doing’? We use the past continuous tense to talk about things that were happening for some time in the past.; Past continuous tense（过去进行时） 1.定义：表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.构成形式: 肯定式： 主+ were/was + 现在分词（V-ing） 否定式： 主+ weren’t/wasn’t +现在分词 疑问式： Were/Was+主+现在分词+…? 肯定回答: Yes, 主+ were/was. 否定回答: No, 主+ weren’t/wasn’t. e.g. They were/He was having dinner at that time. (否) They weren’t/He wasn’t having dinner at that time. (疑) Were they/Was he having dinner at that time? (回答) Yes, they were/he was. No, they weren’t/he wasn’t. ;一、现在分词(V-ing)的构成： 一般的动词直接 + ing： reading, working，watering 以不发音的e结尾的词，去e + ing： having， taking 以ie结尾的词, 把ie改为y + ing: lie — lying, die— dying 以重读闭音节（一个元音 + 一个辅音）结尾的词， 双写末尾的辅音字母 + ing： putting，cutting，running 二、过去进行时的基本用法： 表过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 e.g. What was she writing at 8 o’clock yesterday? When I saw him, he was putting up a new picture on the wall. 表过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 e.g. They were having classes all the morning. During the summer of 2005, she was traveling in Europe. ;三、过去进行时的时间状语： 过去某一时刻：at … o’clock yesterday morning, at this time yesterday, at that time e.g. I was going shopping at this time yesterday. 2. 过去某一段时间：the whole night, all that morning, those days, from… to… yesterday, during… e.g. Mr Wang was writing a novel(小说) those days. 3. when 或 while引导的时间状语从句： e.g. When Lily saw her, she was painting a picture. While we were reading, the teacher came in. 注意：一般过去时表示动作已经发生或已经完成。 e.g. I wrote to my mother last night. ;Exercises;At last, the girl ______ (choose) an electrical dog. When the girl and her mother _____________ (walk) towards the door, the shopkeeper ________ (stop) them. The girl ________ (forget) to pay for what she had chosen. I said hello to her when she ____ (be) out. Soon we ______________ (talk) happily. We talked and talked. I didn’t know my mother ____________ (look) for me. She ________ (can not) find me. She