自然拼音法在小学英语词汇教学中的应用.docVIP

PAGE 14 PAGE 15 自然拼音法在小学英语词汇教学中的应用 广西师范学院初等教育学院07本英语方向 钟坤连 指导教师：钟敏 [摘 要]词汇是语言的三大要素之一，是语言的基本组成部分。它是人们相互传递信息、表达思想、进行交流的主要形式，在语言的习得过程中具有举足轻重的作用。单词记忆难的问题一直是许多师生头疼的问题。国外的教育学者对这个问题提出了用自然拼音法来学习单词。而国内有关这方面的研究还不多。运用“自然拼音法”进行单词教学有利于帮助学生较好地掌握单词拼读规则，培养学生“见词能读，听音能写”的能力，促进学生有效地记忆单词，为学生英语学习的可持续发展奠定基础。在小学英语词汇教学中借鉴国外自然拼音法的教学经验，通过六个阶段和三个层次的词汇教学，帮助学生掌握字母及字母组合的发音与拼写之间的对应关系，把英语单词的读音与拼写统一起来，可以有效地提高学生学习和记忆单词的效率。 [关键词] 自然拼音法；小学英语；词汇教学；应用 The Application on Phonics of Primary English Vocabulary Teaching Elementary Education Major ZHONG Kun-lian Abstract：Vocabulary is one of the three major key elements of language, and it is also a basic component of language. It is the main form that people transmit information, express the thoughts and communicate with each other; it has a very important role in language acquisition. It is the most difficulty thing for many teachers and students to remember English words. As for this problem, foreign educators have come up with “phonics” used to remember words. Nowadays, in mainland of China, phonics has not been known by many people. Even research concerning it has hardly been found. The application of phonics helps students master the spelling rules of English words better; cultivates them the ability of reading correctly at the first sight of the word and writing correctly on hearing the word; contributes to student’s effective memorization of words and builds a good foundation for their sustainable improvement in English study. Use the experience of other countries for reference of Phonics teaching experience in the primary school English vocabulary teaching, and through six stages and three levels of vocabulary teaching, the students can grasp the letters and the pronunciation and spelling letter combinations, the corresponding relationship between the English word pronunciation and spelling unifies. Phonics can effectively improve the students learning and memory word efficiency. Keywords: Phonics； Primary English; Vocabulary Teaching;