名词性从句学案.docVIP

PAGE 3 名词性从句学案 主语从句 名词性从句 宾语从句 名词性从句 表语从句 同位语从句 考点聚焦：1、名词性从句的句法作用； 2、名词性从句连接词的确定。 知识梳理、 一名词性从句的引导词：(1).连接词：that, whether/if,as if在从句中不充当任何成分。(2).连接代词：who, what,which,whose在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。(3).连接副词：when, where.why,how,how many/much/soon/often/long在从句中充当状语。 * 注意：(1).if不能引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及介词 的宾语从句。? (2).与or not或不定式连用，要用whether.?? ?(3).what本身有一定的意义，且在从句中充当一定的成分， 而that本身无任何意义，且在从句中不充当任何成分。、 e.g.(1).It is unknown whether/if she is ill.(如果?用形式主语，if 和whether都可以） ??(2).I dont care if he doesnt show up.他来不来我都不在乎（若宾语从句为否定结构，则多用if,而不用whether) After years of hard work, he was made what he was.(主语补足语经过多年的辛劳，她被弄成这样） ※弄清一类连词：“无论（不管）”No matter who==WhoeverNo matter what==WhateverNo matter which==WhicheverNo matter when==WheneverNo matter where==whereverNo matter how + adj/adv==However + adj/adv左边：只能引导让步状语从句。而右边：既可以引导让步状语从句， 又可以引导名词性从句。(1).Ill give the book to _______wants it.(A).anyone? (B).those who? (C).whoever? (D).whomever (2).No matter who= Whoever wants to read the book, you may lend it to him. (3).However late = No matter how late he is ,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (5).Whenever = Every time he saw me, he greeted me.Wherever you go, well be thinking of you. 一、主语从句的句型结构： 1. 句型： that+主谓 whether what who whose +主句谓语部分……引导词 +主句谓语部分…… 引导词 whoever when where why how which, whichever 主语从句 eg：① (他通过了考试) made his parents happy. ② (他是否会来) is unknown. ③ he said is not true. ④ (关系重要的是) is not money but health. ⑤ comes is welcome. ⑥ (他会去哪里) is not known. It 作形式主语，特殊句型要牢记：(1).It is said/believed/reported/thought/well-known that(2).It turned out that“结果是，原来是”(3).It happened that“碰巧”(4).It occurred to me that= It struck me that“突然想起”(5).Word came that“有消息传来 说”(6).It seems/appears that“似乎是，好像是”(7).It is a pity/a fact/no wonder / a shame / a pleasure / a surprise / a waste of time / / an honour / /that“真遗憾、是事实、