多道焊三维残余应力场有限元模拟.PDF

( ) Journal of Mechanical Strength 机械强度 2004 ,26 2 :218～222 ●研究简报 ● 多道焊三维残余应力场有限元模拟 SIMULATION OF 3D RESIDUAL STRESSES FIELD OF MULTIPASS WELDING BY FEM 倪红芳 　凌 　祥 　　涂善东 (南京工业大学 机械与动力工程学院 ,南京 210009) NI HongFang 　LIN G Xiang 　TU ShanTong ( College of Mechanical and Power Engineering , Nanjing University of Technology , Nanjing 210009 , China) 摘要 　运用大型有限元计算软件 ABAQUS ,对 316L 不锈钢平板多道焊接头的温度场和残余应力场进行模拟。有限 元模型中选用三维实体单元 ,考虑材料物理性能随温度的变化和周边对流、辐射散热的影响。运用内生热的加载方法模 拟焊接热源 ,运用单元激活技术模拟多道焊焊接过程。获得了三维多道焊焊接温度场和残余应力场 ,并对计算结果进行 分析。 关键词 　多道焊 　有限元模拟 　温度场 　残余应力场 中图分类号 　TG404 　TB115 Abstract 　Temperature and stress field of 316L stainless steel is simulated by FEM using ABAQUS codes. The 3D solid elements are used in FEM model , and temperature depended material properties are considered as well as the convection and radiation as boundary conditions Internal heat generation loading method is applied to simulate heat source , and model change ability to simulate multipass weld The temperature field and residual stress field of 3D multipass weld are obtained , and the results are discusses Key words 　Multipass welding ; Simulation by finite element method; Temperature field ; Residual stress field Corresponding author :LING Xiang , Email : xling @njut . edu . cn , Fax : + 8625 3600956 The project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (No BK2001098) Manuscript received, in revised form