高考总复习总结之不定式.pptxVIP

动词不定式;动词不定式基本形式;1. He wants _____________(find) a good job. 2. We decided _________(go) out because of the bad weather. 3. He asked _________(tell) all the news that he didn’t know 4. I meant _________(finish) my work last night, but I didn’t feel very well. 5. By now, he is said _______________(live) here for ten years. 6. It happened ____________(rain) when I got there ;动词不定式;（一）、一般情况下动词不定式可以放在句首，作句子的主语。 基本结构是： 动词不定式(to+动词原形) + 谓语动词+ 句子其 他成份 1. 学习一门外语是非常必要的 。 To learn a foreign language is very necessary. 2. 营救那个被绑架的小孩花费了警方很多时间。 To rescue the kidnapped child took/cost the police a lot of time.;(二)、有些时候，用it 来代替动词不定式作主语，而动词不定式放在句尾。 基本结构为： it+ 谓语动词+ 句子其他成分+ 动词不定式 To learn English is important. 习惯表达方式则为： It is important to learn English. ; 用it 代替动词不定式作主语的常见结构有： It is/ was + adj + (of/ for sb) to do sth 1) 你为此事感到遗憾是很自然的。 It is natural for you to feel sorry about/for it. 2) 你没有经过允许就闯进办公室 是不礼貌的。 It is impolite/rude of you to burst into the office without being allowed. it is/ was + kind/ nice/ clever/ foolish/ impolite … (of sb)+ to do it is/ was+ necessary/ difficult/ natural/ impossible…. (for sb) + to do ;2. It is/ was + n + to do sth 1) 保护环境免遭破坏是我们的责任。 It is our duty to keep environment from destruction. 2） 这个周末举办生日晚会是个好主意。 It is a good idea to hold the birthday party at this weekend. it is/was one’s duty/ a good idea/ a shame/ a pity/ a good thing/ a great day…… + to do sth ;1.去哪里度假还没有决定。 Where to spend the holiday hasn’t been decided. 2. 什么时候离开还不知道。 When to leave is not known./ …is still unknown. 3. 如何解决这个问题需要讨论。 How to solve the problem needs discussing. ; 二、动词不定式作宾语 （一）、直接放在一些动词后 作宾语 基本结构是： 动词+ 动词不定式 1.因为没有钱了，所以他决定找一份工作。 He had no money, so he decided to look for a job. 2. 明天和我们一起去野餐好不好？ Would you like to go and have a picnic with us tomorrow? 后接不定式作宾语的动词常见的还有： ask, refuse, pretend, promise, learn, decide, agree, want, plan, choose, prepare