There be 句型和现在进行时.docVIP

PAGE 6 There be句型 There be 结构 There be + sb/sth +地点 某地有某人或某物。 1.肯定句结构： There is + 不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点 栗子： There is a book on the desk. There is some bread on the table. There are + 可数名词复数 +地点 栗子： There are some books on the desk. 2.否定句结构：在be 后面加 not，some变any There is not +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点 栗子： There isn’t a book on the desk. There isn’t any bread on the table. There are not +可数名词复数 +地点 栗子：There aren’t any books on the desk. 3.一般疑问句结构：be 动词调句首， some变any, 加问好 Is there +不可数名词或可数名词单数+ 地点？Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. 栗子： Is there a book on the desk? Is there any milk on the table? Are there +可数名词复数 +地点? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t. 栗子: Are there any books on the desk? 4.特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） （1）划线部分是人或物： 如果名词是物：What’s +地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用what’s) 栗子：There is a book on the desk? (对划线部分提问) What’s on the desk? 如果名词是人： Who’s + 地点?(不管划线部分是单数还是复数，都用who’s) 栗子：There is a girl in the room?(对划线部分提问) Who’s in the room? （2）划线部分是表示数量的词： 如果物是不可数名词：How much + 物 + is there +地点？ 栗子： There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) How much milk is there on the table? 如果物是可数名词： How many + 物 + are there + 地点？ 栗子： There are some books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk? （3）划线部分是地点： Where is+可数名词单数或不可数名词？ 栗子： There is a book on the desk.(对划线部分提问) Where is the book? There is some milk on the table. (对划线部分提问) Where is the milk? Where are +可数名词复数？ 栗子： There are four books on the desk. (对划线部分提问) Where are the four books? 二、重点原则：就近原则！ There be是近视眼！ 靠近be动词的名词是可数复数则用are；靠近be动词的名词是不可数或可数单数用is。 栗子： There is a book, two pens, three erasers on the desk. There are two pens, a book, three erasers on the desk. 三、There be句型的时态变化 1.一般过去式（把be动词换成was和were） There was/were + 某人或某物 +地点。 was= is/am were=are 栗子: There was a book on the desk yesterday. There were two books on the desk yesterday. 2.一般将来时 There will be + 某人或某物 + 地点。 栗子：There will be a party tomorrow. There is/are going to be + 某人或某物 + 地点。