试析日语「テクレル」句式和汉语给句式 的对应条件.pdfVIP

Modern Linguistics 现代语言学, 2016, 4(4), 167-176 Published Online November 2016 in Hans. /journal/ml /10.12677/ml.2016.44017 Corresponding Conditions of the Sentence Structures of Japanese “Tekureru” and Chinese “Gei” Junkai Qiao School of Foreign Languages, South West University, Chongqing th th th Received: Oct. 28 , 2016; accepted: Nov. 8 , 2016; published: Nov. 15 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract This article analyzes the meaningful sememes in sentence structure of Japanese “tekureru” and Chinese “gei”. It is based on corpus data and makes comparison between them. The findings sug- gest that the differences between these two structures are mainly due to the speakers’ feelings of favor generated from Japanese “tekureru”. Therefore this paper concludes that the bridging of meaning emerges from the granting of change. Argument in this paper can also do justice to the example sentences which have been verified in previous studies. Generalizability of the current argument is thus evidenced. Keywords Tekureru, Gei, Speakers’ Feelings of Favor, Granting of Change, Meaningful Sememe 试析日语「テクレル」句式和汉语“给”句式 的对应条件 谯俊凯 西南大学外国语学院，重庆 文章引用: 谯俊凯. 试析日语「テクレル」句式和汉语“给”句式的对应条件[J]. 现代语言学, 2016, 4(4): 167-176. /10.12677/ml.2016.44017 谯俊凯 收稿日期：2016年10月28 日；录用日期：2016年11月8 日；发布日期：2016年11月15 日 摘 要 本文通过语料库调查抽取例句，对日语「テクレル」句式和中文“给”句式的相关意义要素进行了分析， 将其作对比后，指出「テクレル」句所表达的“说话人受惠感情”这一特点是造成两者不对应的原因所 在，得出了两者对应的条件是“变化的授予”这一结论。先行研究中成立的例句按照本文