2019中考英语语法突破十二特殊句型考点剖析讲义教学五四制.docVIP

PAGE 五四语法十二 特殊句型 语法考点剖析 考点一 there be句型 主要用来表达“某处有某物、某人或某事”，there无实际意义。be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数形式决定，也可以根据具体要求有多种时态变化。 There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小村庄。 There is an apple and two bananas on the table.桌子上有一个苹果和两个香蕉。 There is going to be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。 ★There be句型不能与实义动词have连用，其一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be。 单项选择 1．(2018·吉林中考改编)Lets save pandas! There only about 2，000 pandas living in the forests now. A．am B．is C．are D．be 2．(2018·吉林长春中考)Nowadays, there more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. A．is B．are C．was D．were 考点二 感叹句 1．What ＋ a/an ＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！ 2．What ＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！ 3．What ＋adj.＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！ 4．How＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语！ (一)单项选择 1．(2018·湖北随州中考)— sweet the flowers smell in spring! —Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 2．(2018·云南中考)— fast China is developing! —Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a (二)完成句子 (2018·广东广州中考)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑！ movie I saw last night! 考点三 祈使句 祈使句句式eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（Please）＋动词原形＋其他,Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他,No＋名词/动名词)) 单项选择 1．(2018·贵州中考)Life is like a journey. ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景)． A．Plan B．To plan C．Planning D．Plans 2．(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — your homework first, and then well talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 考点四 倒装句 1．“so＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也”；“so＋主谓句式”表示赞同对方观点。 —It was really hot yesterday.昨天真热。 —So is it today.今天也很热(倒装句)。/So it was.确实如此(表示赞同)。 2．“neither/nor＋助/系/情态动词”表示“也不”。 —David hasnt finished his homework. 大卫没有完成作业。 —Neither/Nor has Lucy.露西也没有(完成)。 3．There be句型表示“有”是一个主语在be动词后面的倒装句。 There is a pen and some books on the desk.桌子上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一些书和一支钢笔。 4．副词置于句首时的倒装句以here, there, out, down, now, then等引导，句型有： eq \b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\c