过去完成体和过去完成进行体.pptVIP

过去完成体Past Perfective 过去完成进行体 Past Perfective Progressive 过去完成体 基本结构：主语+had+Past Paticiple (done) 　　①肯定句：主语+had+Past Paticiple +其他. 　　②否定句：主语+had+not+Past Paticiple +其他. 　　③一般疑问句：Had+主语+Past Paticiple +其他? 　　肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 　　否定回答：No,主语+had not . 　　④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+ had+Past Paticiple +其他？ 　　过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。 Use 用法：1.表示“已完成” 。Completed action before something in the past. E.g. By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. I had written the article when they came. He knew he had met her before. It had been caught when the zip was closed. Some of them presented her with gifts that had been made in the centres workshops. Pieces of shirt had been wrapped round their heads. That was the point that she knew that the barrier had been broken. Prior to 1979, three teachers had been assassinated. I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 表示“已完成”时间状语通常由by, before 等短语引导。也可以由一个过去的动作来表示，如： Tom flew home ,but his father had already died. 2.表示“未完成”Something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past ,and has the possibility to continue. E.g. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. Up until then the marriage had been a triumph of togetherness. A hospital spokesman admitted there had been teething troubles. In fact, that afternoon, Miranda had been worried by the swift rise in share price; she had asked Adam whether he thought anyone might be buying with a view to a takeover bid. Since the burglary, she had been extra-careful. 表示“未完成”时间状语是一个时间段，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用 3.表示主观意向Used in some structures indicating subjunctive intention which is contrary to the fact in the past. (1)用于由if, if only ,as if 引导的分句中： If Bernard had walked faster ,everything would have been all right. I felt as if I had known her all my life. If only you had told me before. If only she had listened more often to her voices, how much better th