高三专题复习总结-形容词副词.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 形容词副词 高考考点：1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解： 1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 口诀：a small round table； a tall gray building； a dirty old brown shirt； a famous German medical school； an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例题】:Tony is going camping with ___ boys.　A.　little two other　B. two little other　　C.　two other little　 D.　little other two2. 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，其位置不一定都放在名词前面；副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴随、原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。 He worked in the snow，cold and hungry. (形容词作伴随状语) 3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词 any of the others anyone else/ anything else all the other+ 复数名词 You are cleverer than all the other students in your class. 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义；否定＋比较级＝最高级 There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends. 为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。 Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? -___________ , I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn’t agree more . B. I am afraid not. C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 4. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, no,much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5. A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+ as +B + 比较级+than + B +the + 度量名词（ size, height, length, width, amount, depth, weight）of +B Ten years ago the population of our village was ____that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 6. 形容词和副词的辨析 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up . eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ___ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever I can be a