航海英语听力与会话第3版.docVIP

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第三章 21. What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a “radar reflector”? Radar beacon can transmit signals and used for locating on the shore, but radar reflector can only reflect signals used for SAR on the liferaft.. 22 How many objects do you need to get a position using ‘horizontal sextant angles”? 3 objects. 23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate? Because the magnetic compass can be used for emergency and adjustments. 24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it’ Anchor aweigh. 25 When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers? Supply the power, Standby the anchor ball or light, Test the windlass, Put into the gear, Release the brake 26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters? No, we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly, but the anchor can be released with windlass slowly. 27 Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers? Because when the depth is different, we should take different measures for anchoring. And for ship’s safety, during the different phase, the speed should be different, too. 28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation? The lifebuoy with the lifeline, and at night, there should be a light. 29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice? The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power, and freeze the ship. 30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board‘’ Flag “H” 第五章 16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel,who has the right of way? Power-driven vessel has the right of way. 17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way? The fishing trawler has the right of way 18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile? 1852m 19 If you travel from Panama to New York.Will your latitude increase or

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