机械振动学-中兴大学机械系.DOCVIP

國立中興大學教學大綱 課程名稱 (course name) (中)機械振動學 (Eng.)Mechanical Vibration 開課系所班級 (dept. year) 機械工程學系四年級 學分 (credits) 3 授課教師 (teacher) 吳嘉哲 課程類別 (course type) □必修 ▉選修 授課語言 (language) 中文 開課學期 (semester) 上學期 課程目標 (course objectives) (中) 本課程希望能培養學生機械振動基本知識。修習完本課程，學生必須具備以下的知識(1)利用牛頓第二定律和自由體圖去建立機械系統的數學模型(2)經由微分方程式和特徵值問題來求解機械系統的動態響應(3)了解自然頻率、模態、自由和受力響應、阻尼、連續系統、線性和非線性系統的數學模式和物理意義(4)使用解析、數值方法和電腦模擬求解(5)了解實驗和資料分析工具 (Eng.) After completing this course, students should be able to: (1) Use Newton’s Second Law and free body diagram to model mechanical systems (2) Solve differential equations and eigenvalue problems for determining the dynamic response of vibratory systems (3) Understand the physical and mathematical significance of natural frequencies and mode shapes, free and forced response, resonance, damping, superposition, lumped parameter and continuous systems, linear and nonlinear systems (4) Use appropriate analytical, numerical and computational tools (5) Understand experimental and data analysis techniques 課程簡述 (course description) (中) 本課程主要教導學生機械振動基本知識，主要包含四大部分。第一部份為利用質量、轉動慣量、彈簧和阻尼等元件來建立系統振動數學模型，並探討各個元件之前的關係。第二部分為建立和分析單自由度振動模型。首先討論無阻尼和阻尼的自然振動方程式。介紹自然共振頻率和阻尼比的物理意義。接著討論簡諧振動模型。利用傅力葉級數和積分討論週期和非週期性外力響應。第三部分為多自由度的振動模型。利用特徵值問題討論自然共振頻率和振動模態。之後會舉出實例討論簡諧振動模式。最後一個部分則是討論不同的振動控制方法。 (Eng.) This course studies vibration characteristics of mechanical systems. It is divided into four main topics. Fundamental aspects of mechanical vibrations are studied first. The concepts of mathematical modeling of the vibratory systems are presented. Model elements including mass/inertia, spring and damper elements and their corresponding describing equations are studied. Single degree-of-freedom vibrations are modeled and analyzed in second part. Equations describing free vibrations of undamped and damped systems are derived. Natural frequency and damping ratio are defined and their physical significance discussed. Harmonically excited vibrations are studied with many practical application problems; resonan