高中英语 Module 3 Violence of Nature Period 2 Reading and Vocabulary要点讲解课探究导学课型讲义 外研版必修.ppt

【巧学助记】巧记take off的多层含义 【活学活用】 4. 写出下列句子中take off的含义。 ①Tangerines have skins that are easy to take off. ( ) ②He took off at once and headed back to the hotel. ( ) 剥掉 动身 ③(2016·江苏高考)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 　( ) ④The plane took off despite the fog. 　( ) ⑤Who has taken my book off the table? 　( ) 成功 起飞 拿走 5. on average平均起来 ※We made a loss today, but on average we made a profit. 今天结算亏损, 但是平均起来, 我们还是赚钱。 ※People spend an average of four hours a day watching TV. 人们平均每天看四个小时电视。 ※His average income is ten pounds a week. 他的平均收入为一星期10英镑。 ※Our car averages 550 kilometres a week. 我们的汽车平均每周行驶550千米。 ※Temperatures are above/below average for the time of year. 温度高于/低于此时的年平均气温。 【自我归纳】 ①average　　　　 adj. ______________; v. _________ ②_____________ 高于平均 ③_____________ 低于平均 平均的; 一般的 取平均值 above average below average 【活学活用】 5. ①我们平均每天接到20个电话。 We received20calls a day ___ _______. ②他的收入大大低于平均水平。 His income is well ______ _______. ③学生的平均年龄是19岁。 译: ________________________________ on average below average The average age of the students is 19. ④On average, we receive 5 letters each day. 译: ___________________________ ⑤(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature0. 68℃ ______ the average. (介词填空) 我们每天平均收到五封来信。 above 6. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries. (P23)平均来说, 美国每年发生800次龙卷风, 造成大约80人死亡, 1 500人受伤。 【句型剖析】 causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500 injuries是v. -ing形式表示主动含义, 作结果状语, 表示一种顺理成章的、必然的结果。 ①He cut off the electricity quickly, __________ an accident. 他迅速切断了电源, 防止了一起意外事故。 ②Tom got to the station ____ __ ____ the train had gone. 汤姆到达车站, 却发现火车已经开走了。 preventing only to find 【易混辨析】 常表示未曾料到的不愉快的结果, 常用only/just/never to do结构 不定式作结果状语 表示自然而然的结果, 前面可加thus v. -ing形式作结果状语 【巧学助记】两种截然不同的“结果” 非谓语表结果, 不定式、分词可。