AB
STRACT
Fhe
traditionaltosimulate
way collisionis:to
ship—bridge builda finite
precise
element
modelto the
reproduce
ship—bridgecontact,the
impactforce,thed锄age
det_ormationandthe
time of
history to
energy realizethe
absorption,tryingsimulation
of collision
ship。bridge with
processreal the of
situations.Generally
objectship.bridge
colllslonISthe with
navigablespan anti—collision
facilities.Howeverasform觚v
nonmavlgablewithout
spans anti‘collisionfacilities
whose
designedcollisionforce
ship
1slo骶r thesmall
passed or
by outof
shipsships control,the be
piers scratched
might
these the
bY above
shipS.In cases,the are
piers scratchedratherthan
usually ahead.on
collision·Thereforethreat
for
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