应用海洋生态足迹评价三亚珊瑚礁资源的可持续利用-热带海洋学报.pdf

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2011 年 第 30 卷 第 2 期: 74−80 珊瑚礁 ; 赵美霞, 余克服, 张乔民, 施祺 , , 510301 : , , , , , , , , : ; ; ; ; 中图分类号: P735.2 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-5470(2011)02-0074-07 Evaluating the sustainability of coral reefs in Sanya of Hainan Island using marine ecological footprint ZHAO Mei-xia, YU Ke-fu, ZHANG Qiao-min, SHI Qi CAS Key Laboratory of Marginal Sea Geology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, CAS, Guangzhou 510301, China Abstract: Coral reefs are precious marine resources. They provide people with various ecosystem goods and services. Marine ecological footprint was applied in the evaluation of the sustainable utilization of coral reef resources in Sanya, Hainan Island. The marine ecological footprints were mainly composed of local consumption, tourists’ consumption, and trade, among others. The utilization of coral reef resources in Sanya was non-sustainable because its marine ecological footprint exceeded its eco- logical capacity. Basing on the increasing trend of marine ecological footprint and declining of coral reef, it is urgent to broaden fishing areas, adjust fishery structure, develop eco-tourism, and take some effective measures for management. Scien- tific and rational exploitations are the right way to promote the sustainable use of coral reef resources. Key words: coral reef; sustainable utilization; ecological footprint; ecological capacity; Sanya , [3−6] , , ,