面向油气田监测的虚拟计量系统的设计与应用-计算机与数字工程.pdf

Vol. 46 No. 6 计算机与数字工程 总第344 期 1154 Computer Digital Engineering 第46 卷 2018 年第6 期 面向油气田监测的虚拟计量系统的设计与应用∗ 卜华伟 （中海油能源发展装备技术有限公司电仪控中心 天津 300452 ） 摘 要 针对为每一个油气生产井安装一个多相流量计的成本高、可靠不高以及可操作性不好的问题，论文提出一种 基于过程变量值测量的虚拟计量系统。该系统通过构建模拟扼流器计算油气田的总质量流量，使用PVT 模块获取油气比的 实际值和ST 值，利用多相压降模型对含水率进行评价，并结合总质量流量、气油比和含水率确定油气田多相流中的单相流 量。最后通过应用实践证明了该虚拟计量系统的有效性。 关键词 多相流；单相流量；虚拟计量系统；总质量流量；油气比；含水率 中图分类号 TE863 DOI：10. 3969/j. issn. 1672-9722. 2018. 06. 019 DesignandImplementationofVirtualMetrologySystemforOiland GasFieldMonitoring BUHuawei （Electric Instrument Control Center ，CNOOC Energy Development Equipment Technology Co. ，Ltd. ，Tianjin 300452 ） Abstract In view of the high cost ，low reliability and poor operability of installing a multi-phase flow meter for each oil and gas production well ，a virtual measurement system based on process variable value measurement is proposed in this paper. The sys⁃ tem calculates the total mass flux of the oil and gas field by constructing a simulated choke ，obtains the actual value and the ST val⁃ ue of the oil-gas ratio by using the PVT module ，evaluates the water content by using the multiphase pressure drop model ，and com⁃ bines the total mass flux ，gas-oil ratio Moisture rates determine single-phase flow rates in multiphase flow in oil and gas fields. At last ，the effectiveness of the virtual measurement system is proved through the application of practice. KeyWords multi-phase flow ，single-phase flow ，virtual measurement system ，total mass flow ，gas-oil ratio ，water cut ClassNumber TE863 ［4~5 ］