正式英语与非正式英语.pptVIP

Formal Informal English; ; ; 正式英语词汇的使用; ;词比较;俚语;句子结构;3)?英语中用一些副词有两种形式，一种是-ly形式，一种是同形容词的形式，一般说，前者比后者正式。? Ill?get?back?as?quickly?(quick)?as?I?can.?? He?read?loudly?(loud).?? I?guessed?rightly?(right).?? 4)?让步状语从句?`how?(who,?when,?what)?ever?的形式比?no?matter?how?(who,?when,?what)?的形式正式。? However?(No?matter?how)?difficult?the?work?may?be,?I?shall?finish?it;? I.?关系代词?? 1)?定语??句中作宾语的关系词`Whom?比?`who正式。?? He?is?the?person?whom?(who)?I?met?the?other?day.? 2)?在定语从句中作主语和宾语的关系词`Who?`whom?and?`which比?`that?正式。 ?He?is?the?person?who?(that)?is?well-known?all?over?the?country.?? This?is?the?book?which?(that)?I?bought?yesterday.?? I?know?the?person?whom?(that)?you?spoke?to.?? 3)?指时间和地点的从句?`Prep?+?which?比?`when?and?`where?从句正式。?? This?is?the?place?in?which?(where?)?I?worked.?? That?is?the?day?on?which?(when)?I?came.;II.?人称代词? ? 1)?通常在比较级中主格比宾格正式。 eg. ?? He?is?taller?than?I?(me).??? ? Who?is?there??? It?is?I.(me)? 2)?在动名词前，所属格比主格正式。? eg. Do?you?mind?my?(me)?smoking??? ?? I?am?surprised?at?his?(him)?making?that?mistake.??? ? 3)?单数人称代词比复数正式。 eg. ??Everyone?should?do?his?(their)?duty.??? ? Give?me?(us)?a?kiss,?darling.?? Everyone?thinks?he?knows?(they?know)?the?answer. ?? 4)?指作者本人用?`We?比?`I?正式。?? eg. As?we?(I)?showed?in?Chapter?One, ?it?is?not?an?easy?question .?? 5)?泛指人时，`One?比?`you?正式。?? One?(You)?never?knows?what?may?happen.?? 6)?在复合句中，主句和从句中的 The?plane?took?off?as?soon?as?it?had?refueled.?? 主语出现名词和代词时，主句中 (It?took?off?as?soon?as?the?plane?had?refueled.)? 用名词比用人称代词正式。?? ;III.?指示代词?? 1)?当`This?和?`that都是后指时，that?比?`this?正式。?? That?(This)?is?what?I?th