2020版高考英语语法复习总结课件：专题十二-构词法.pptxVIP

专题十二　构词法 2020年高考英语语法复习课件 -2- 高考感悟 考点归纳 单句语法填空 1.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) Running is cheap,easy and it’s always energetic(energy). 2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4.(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds up. 5.(2018·浙江卷)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight(weigh) problems. -3- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点一 构词法的种类 -4- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -5- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点二 合成法 合成法就是由两个或更多的词合成一个词。词与词之间有的用连字符“-”连接,有的直接连写在一起,还有的分开写。 1.合成名词 -6- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -7- 高考感悟 考点归纳 2.合成形容词 -8- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -9- 高考感悟 考点归纳 3.合成副词 -10- 高考感悟 考点归纳 4.其他合成词 -11- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点三 转化法 转化法就是一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性而词形不变。 -12- 高考感悟 考点归纳 考点四 派生法 派生法就是由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。 1.前缀 -13- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -14- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -15- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -16- 高考感悟 考点归纳 2.后缀 -17- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -18- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -19- 高考感悟 考点归纳 -20- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.People with disabilities are now doing many things to enrich(rich) their lives. 2.It is your freedom(free) to do what you want after class. 3.After a long and heated discussion,the final agreement(agree) was arrived at in the end. 4.The Chinese people are very 　friendly　(friend) to foreigners.  5.They were the kind that I did not have in my collection(collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag. 6.I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time.Unfortunately(fortunate),I was held up by the heavy traffic jam. -21- Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 7.Ron had a successful(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. 8.Excessive dosage(剂量) of this drug can result in injury(injure)to the liver. 9.But Jane knew from past experience that her 　choice　(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.  10.Obviously(obvious),the story is not true,but the festival is interestin