非谓语动词----练习和答案.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 语法填空非谓语动词练习与答案 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．Mary wrote a letter to her parents, (say) she missed them and was studying hard. 答案：saying　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语是Mary，两者为主动关系，且“say”与“wrote”同时发生，故用现在分词。 2． (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 答案：To compete　考查非谓语作状语。“compete”与逻辑主语“more and more people”之间为主动关系，根据语意可知此处作目的状语，故填to compete。 3．—Good news！There's a supermarket (build) in this area next month! —Cool！It will be convenient for us when it's open. 答案：to be built　考查非谓语作定语。修饰supermarket与build之间为被动关系且next month暗示表示将要发生的事情，故填to be built。 4． (judge) from his accent, he is from the south of China. 答案：Judging　考查非谓语动词的特殊用法。judging from“由……判断”，故填judging。 5．Oh！I can feel something (climb) up my leg！It must be an insect. 答案：climbing　考查非谓语作宾补。其逻辑主语为something，两者为主动关系，且根据语境可知climb正在发生，故填climbing。 6．This drug is less likely to cause side effects when (take) late in the day. 答案：taken　考查“连词＋非谓语”作状语。其逻辑主语是“this drug”两者之间为被动关系，故填taken。 7．We are eager to see concrete measures against smog (take) in the near future. 答案：taken　考查非谓语作宾补。“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，“measures”与“take”之间为被动关系，故填taken。 8． (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 答案：Amazed　考查非谓语作状语。其逻辑主语为“he”，两者从汉语理解上为主动关系，而宾语结构应是“be amazed at”，即为被动关系，故填Amazed，这是考生易出错的类型。 9．He (addict) to computer games, his parents were very worried about his future. 答案：addicted　考查非谓语作状语。addict的逻辑主语是“he”而不是“his parents”，所以该题为独立主格结构，“he”与“addict”之间为被动(汉语理解为主动)。 10．In Singapore, people (catch) eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars. 答案：caught　考查非谓语作定语。其逻辑主语是“people”， 两者之间为被动关系，故填caught。 catch sb. doing“抓住某人正在做某事”。 11． (be) creative looks like a good way to add years to your life. 答案：Being　考查非谓语作主语。一般用动名词作主语叙述客观的情况，故填Being。 12．With lots of problems (solve) in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy. 答案：solved