层状材料简介.pptVIP

* 12500 km diameter 8-35 km crust % by weight in crust O = 49.2Si = 25.7Al = 7.5Fe = 4.7Ca = 3.4Na = 2.6K = 2.4Mg = 1.9other = 2.6 82.4% Elements of Earth 0.26 nm oxygen silicon 0.29 nm aluminium or magnesium hydroxyl or oxygen 硅氧四面体 铝氧八面体 Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations. Basic Structural Units Introduction of clay minerals 1. Kaolinite used in paints, paper, pottery and pharmaceutical industries (OH)8Al4Si4O10 known as china clay, white clay, or kaolin Classi