耕地质量与耕地景观格局耦合性研究——以都江堰市蒲阳镇为例.docxVIP

四川师范大学硕士学位论文(2)蒲阳镇绝大部分的耕地聚集在海拔较低的地区，海拔越高耕地越少；在 四川师范大学硕士学位论文 (2)蒲阳镇绝大部分的耕地聚集在海拔较低的地区，海拔越高耕地越少；在 距离河流0-600m范围内，耕地分布较为均匀，当距离大于600m后，耕地数量大 幅增加；随着距道路距离的增加，耕地数量呈先增后减的趋势；在距农村居民点 距离0～100m的范围内集中了蒲阳镇一半以上的耕地，距居民点距离越远，耕地越 少。 (3)耕地质量与耕地景观格局具有一定的耦合性，通过改变耕地景观格局来 提高耕地质量理论上是可以实现的。可根据区域实际情况，调整耕地在不同级别 海拔或距河流、道路、农村居民点不同距离上的分布、组合情况，或优化道路和 农村居民点的规划布局，以提高斑块数和景观百分比指标，降低斑块平均大小、 平均斑块形状指数和香农多样性指标，达到提高耕地质量的目的。 关键词：耕地质量评价空间分布景观格局指数空间自相关耦合性 万方数据 AbstractCoupling Abstract Coupling Research of Cultivated Land Quality and Landscape Pattern —Take Puyang Town of Duj iangyan City as An Example Major：Land Use Management and Evaluation Graduate student：Zhuqing Li Supervisor：Guiguo Jiang ABSTRACT：Cultivated land is the most essential resource and condition to guarantee the survival and development of mankind，it is one of the most important part of land resources．In recent years，the contradiction between urbanization and rural land is sharpened，Urban development has occupied a large number of high quality cultivated land in the countryside，which caused the amount of cultivated land continue to decrease，and the quality continues to decline．111e quantity reduction of cultivated land is tangible，while the quality decline of it is implicit，more stable and much difficult to recovery in short-term，its adverse effects is not inferior to，but even more than the quantity reduction of cultivated land．Therefore，it has important practical significance to find out the existing situation of cultivated land’S quantity,quality and ensure the quantity of it，then seek to make the quality improved and further enhance the grain production capacity though cultivated land consolidation and other means． This paper takes Puyang Town of Dujiangyan City as a study area，firstly combined the data of the Second National Land Survey and the classification and gradation of agricultural land of PuYang town in 2006，adopted the supplement and update data in 20 1 0，evaluated the quality of cultivated land of research area in 20 1 0． Next us