钢梁-柱落锤冲击实验及数值模拟分析.docx

山东建筑大学硕士学位论文Experiment 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 Experiment And Numerical Simulation Analysis Of Steel Beam— Column Impacted By Dropping Harmmer Li Yueqiang(Structural Engineering) Directed by Xi Feng ABSTRACT In recent years，steel structure has been used increasingly in civil engineering due tO its widely recognized advantages，which promotes the development of relevant design theory and academic research to a certain extent．Specially,study on the resistance of steel structures under explosion and impact load is becoming a hot spot．Within the design life，in addition to the conventional design load，steel stuctures also bear accidental explosion or impact load sometimes，SO they must have the appropriate resistance．The dynamic response under impact load of steel beams and columns，which are the main load-beating members，is the first problem to be solved．At the same time，it Can also provides the basis for further design．This article‘mainly studys the dynamic response of I-shaped cross-section beam—columns under impact load，including impact experiment,finite element simulation and the equivalent single degree of freedom model analysis． In the experiment,we use a cylindrical helical compression spring tO apply the axial load，record the deformation process and strain of the member using IligIl—speed cameras and dynamic signal acquisition system．Experimental re钒dts show that：when subjected tO lateral midpoint impact effect，simply supported beam-column members appear not only bending deformation in the plane but also bending and torsional deformation out of the plane；and the local buckling of web is the reason of bending and torsion deformation；the bending deformation in the plane and torsional deformation out of the plane will increase as the increasing impact velocity and axial load，but a specific range of impact velocity and axial load will decrease torsional deformation out of the plane；changes in axial force relate to the axial deformation and the stiffness of the spring，which ind