过去分词作定语教学提纲.pptVIP

Module 3 Grammar ;;;She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.;过去分词作定语和表语; 什么是定语呢？; A类:被动意义: be done 　 　 KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken B类:完成意义: have /had done 　　 fallen leaves 　　 done:表被动或完成 ;是最长的。;是最长的。;The bridge built last year is the longest.;叶 已经被扫走。;落叶已经被扫走。;All the fallen leaves have been cleared away. ?;过去分词作定语;1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定语从句) to replace the v-ed forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify（修饰）?; Conclusion: V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。; a ________cup 一个破杯子 a _________door 一道关上的门 a ________stamp 一枚用过的邮票 a _______water 开水 a________computer一台损坏了的计算机 ;In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky. falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling; There are many fallen leaves on the ground. fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen;A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacher ;Conclusion: (总结);Competition;Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (过去分词、现在分词）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country ;; Once , there was a boy ____（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. But the book _____(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands ___ (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer ________(respect) by t