过去分词做状语讲解培训课件.pptVIP

The Past Participle as the Adverbial 过去分词作状语;1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).;一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 例： Asked why he did it, the young man said it was his favorite. Influenced by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.; Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.;2.过去分词作原因状语 相当于as，since，because等词引导的原因状语从句，这类状语多放在句首;3.过去分词作条件状语 相当于if，unless等词引导的条件状语从句;4.过去分词作让步状语 过去分词与though, although, even if, even though, 等词连用，相当于一个让步状语从句。 ;5.过去分词作方式、伴随状语;1. 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。 2. 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。;有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。 常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); absorbed in (全神贯注于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦)等。如： Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound. 因为沉浸在思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。;过去分词作状语时注意的问题:;二.连词+分词（短语） 　有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚，可在 分词前加连词。 连词有： when，while，if ,though，after, before, as, once, if, unless, though, as if, although, even if, even though等. 　 但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。 例如： While waiting there, he saw two pretty girls come out of the building. 等在那儿时，他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。 （waiting 和saw 的主语相同） 　　;此结构实际是状语从句的省略。当状从的主语和句子的主语保持一致，而且状从的谓语动词是被动时，可以省略从句的主语和动词be. Eg ①Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ②Though warned of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. ③ I won’t attend his birthday party unless invited;三.注意：选择现在分词还是过去??词作状语，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。 例如： __________for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 __________ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。;He went out shutting the door behind him. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.  Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. ;注意: 用分词短语作状语时, 它逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致, 否则分词短