过去进行时(已改精讲)上课讲义.pptVIP

过去进行时; 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。 基本结构 主语+was/were + doing +其他内容 注:doing 就是现在分词，词形变化与现在进行时相同;常用的时间状语 -----判断标志;句 型 变 化;1.I was singing songs yesterday morning. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 2. They were drawing pictures when the teacher came in. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ 3. She was washing the window when the telephone rang. 否定句：___________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________ ; 按要求转换下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯、否定回答） ________ Kate _______her lessons at eight last night? ________ , she ________. ??? ???________ , she _______ . ;其 它 用 法;1. 过去进行时表示现在主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。 如： I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车 【注】一般过去时也有类似用法，但比较而言，用过去进行时显得更客气，更不肯定。能否让我搭一下车。 ; 2. 过去进行时表示感情色彩与现在进行时相似，过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，也通常与 always, forever, continually等副词连用。 如： （1）、 They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。 （2）、 My father was always smoking when he was young. ; 3. 动词be的过去进行时也可表示过去一时的表现或暂时的状态。 比较： He was friendly. 他很友好。 (指过去长期如此) He was being friendly. 他当时显得很友好。(指当时一时的表现);S1: What were you doing while Li Jie was getting ready to go out? S2: I was sleeping while Li Jie was getting ready to go out. S1: What were you doing while she was tavelling on the underground? S2: I ___________ while she was travelling on the underground.;When和while用法： 描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时??，另一个短动作发生。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. ;一般过去时与过去进行时的区别; 2、一般过去时表示只做一次动作，而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行。 如： She waved to me. 她朝我挥了挥手。 She was waving to me. 她一直朝我挥手。 ; 3、句中有a moment ago之类的短语一般用一般过去时。 4、句中有at this time last Sunday, from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的