雅思小作文---结构篇知识讲解.pptxVIP

雅思小作文 - 结构时态确定原则当句子主语是图表，即chart / graph / curve / pie / column / bar / table时，一般现在时当句子主语是图表中的信息时，时态由信息所对应的时间来确定如果没有具体时间，默认为一般现在时总起段首句改写文章标题主体段1.主题句2.具体趋势 + 数据支持describe, compare, contrast总结段重申总体趋势有可能的话点出隐藏信息总起段时态：一般现在时无需自己的想法改写原题增加、减少或替换单词连续的5个字不能按顺序的重复出现改写练习Britainthe UKAmericathe US(A), the statesduring the period between 1981 and 2000 from 1981 to 2000 during the last 19 years/two decades of the 20th centuryat the turn of the 21st century The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Family typeProportion of people from each household type living in povertySingle aged person6%Aged couple4%Single, no children19%Couple, no children7%Sole parent21%Couple with children12%All household11%The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.改后：The chart describes the percentage of diverse types of poor families in Australia in 1999.The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.The chart below shows the different levels of post-school qualifications in America and the proportion of men and women who held them in 1999.改后：The bar chart illustrates the diverse levels of post-school certificates in the US and the percentage of males and females holding them in 1999.亮点句型According to/As (is) shown in/As can be seen from the table, chart, diagram, graph, figuresIt can be seen/observed from/ we can see from …It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures (that)...主体段时态：一般过去时如果图表是对将来的预测，用一般现在时结构：主题句+ 分项描述具体趋势段落一张图一般写一段多张图之间如有联系，可写一段；如没联系，几张图写几段流程图一般写一段主题句常用句型According to the 图的类型As shown in the 图的类型As can be seen from the 图的类型It is clear/apparent/manifest/obvious from the 图的类型 that ..主题句常用句型The overall / general trend indicates …There was an overall + 趋势It is clear that…/ It can be (clearly) seen that… From图的类型, it can be (safely) concluded tha