彩灯循环控制电路设计.pdfVIP

摘 要 人们在日常生活、欢乐节日、娱乐及科研中，到处都会遇到装饰问题，总离 不开彩灯控制器。彩灯控制电路的不断完善，使得人们的生活更加丰富多彩。 本文主要介绍彩灯循环控制电路的设计组成及工作原理。电路中的220V 电 压通过可控硅器件加至各路彩灯的两端，当可控硅导通时彩灯被点亮，否则熄 灭。可控硅的导通与否是由其控制极是否加入触发信号来决定的。这些触发信 号由移位寄存器产生的顺序脉冲给出。振荡电路产生的时钟脉冲送入移位寄存 器，随着时钟脉冲的不断输入，移位寄存器的各输出端依次变为高（低）电平，形 成时序控制信号。时序控制信号经驱动电路送入可控硅，使可控硅依次导通，于 是各彩灯被依次点亮（熄灭）。 关键词 彩灯控制器；时钟脉冲；循环显示；可控硅 I Abstract The people in the daily life, the happy holiday, the entertainment and the scientific research, everywhere can meet the decoration question, always cannot leave the colored lantern controller. The colored lantern control circuits unceasing consummation, causes peoples life to be more richly colorful. This topic mainly introduces the colored lantern cyclic control electric circuits design composition and the principle of work. In electric circuits 220V voltage adds through the silicon-controlled rectifier component to each group colored lanterns both sides, when silicon-controlled rectifier break over the colored lantern is lightened, otherwise extinguishes. Silicon-controlled rectifiers break over or not is by its control whether extremely to join the trigger pip to decide. These trigger pip the smooth pulse which produces by the shift register gives. The oscillating circuit produces the clock pulse sends in the shift register, along with clock pulses unceasing input, shift registers various out-ports becomes (low) the level high in turn, forms the sequential control signal. The sequential control signal sends in the silicon-controlled rectifier after the driving circuit, causes the silicon-controlled rectifier in turn break over, therefore various colored lanterns are lightened in turn (extinguishment). Key words Colored lantern controller; Clock pulse; The circulation demonstrated; Silicon-controlled rectif