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Ol,卢∈八.The norm of Oe∈八is given by the formula I乜12=(o,a)=
}(a A}&)∈八o=R.The Hodge star is an isometric isomorphism on
A with$:A 2一A 5~and木}(一1)悱。):A2一A。.
A differential/-form u on Q is a de Rham current(see[13,Chap—
ter III])on Q with values in A。(R.“).We use D7(Q,A2)to denote the
space of all differential/-forms and口(Q,八‘)to denote the/-forms
u(。)=∑wi(x)dz』=∑uili2。(z)觑,A dx。。A A dx。
,
with wr(x)∈p(Q,R)for all ordered l-tuples,.Thus,zz(a,八‘)is a
Banach space with norm
u{Inn f儿(z)』,d∞ m=∞协㈤尸p/2dx)l/p
\Jn /
For u∈D7(Q,八‘),the vector—valued differential form
Vu=(缸·,筹)
consists of differential formso/Ozi∈D7(Q,八‘),where the partial
differentiation is applied to the coefficients of u.
Similarly,W1,9(Q,八‘)is used to denote the Sobolev space of 1一 forms which equals护(Q,八。)n三:(Q,八‘)with norm
『lu}『wt,,(n,Az)=diam(f2)一1 JIuf|,,n+IIVull,,n
The notations%2(Q,R)and%警(‘2,A。)are self-explanatory.For
1≤P00 and a weight叫(z),the weighted norm of u∈WI,9(f2,八‘)
over Q iS denoted by
uIIWI,p(n,^。),。。=diam(ft)一1|lul『p,n,。“+IlWllp,(2,。n
where&i8 a real number.
We denote the exterior derivative by d:D7(Q,八2)_D7(Q,八冲1)
for f=0,1,?,n.Its formal adjoint operator d+:D7(Q,八冲1)_
D郇2,八2)is given by d+=(一1)褂1}d十on D,(5 2,八“1),e=0,1,?,凡.
Consider the following Aharmonic equation
d+A(x,du(z))=0 (1.2)
for differential forms,where A:r2×八。(R”)—}八。(Ⅳ)satisfies tim
conditions
A(z,∈)I≤o㈦,-1 and (4(。,f),∈)≥蚓,
for almost every z∈r2 and all f∈八。(R“).Here o0 is a constant
and iP00 is a fixed exponent associated with(1.2).A solution
to(1.2)is an element of the Sobolev space%2(Q,八卜1)such that
上(∞删,酬=。
for all妒∈W1,9(Q,八卜1)with compact support
Definition 1.1.We call u n凡A—harmonic£ensov in Q矿“
satisfie8 the 4一harmonic equation
A differential/-formⅡ∈D7(Q,八。)is called closed if du=0 in Q.
Similarly,a differential(f+1).form可∈D7(Q,八。+1)is called coclosed
if d*v=0.Clearly,the.4-harmonic equation is not affected by adding
a closed form to u.Therefore.any type of estimates abou
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