英语语法情态动词公开课课件1.ppt

8.Giving advice (提出意见): You should not/ought not to eat so much before running. How delicious!!! should: 1.Should表示劝告、建议、命令，其同义词是ought to；在疑问句中，通常用should代替ought…to。 Should I open the window? 我们应当要相互学习。 We should learn from each other. should: 2.情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。 Rose—Sure. By the way, who is your idol? Jack—Liu Xiang, I should say. I should advise you not to do that again. 3. should表示意外或惊讶 常译为 “居然，竟然”。 I can’t believe such a gentleman should be so rude to the old. 我不敢相信这样一个绅士居然对老人如此无礼。 should: 4. should 表示猜测时，一般指按经验或逻辑判断，翻译成“照说应该，估计，想必” should: ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B. should C. might D. need 三. “情态动词+have done”的用法 （1）must have done对过去某事的十分肯定猜测 （2）may/might have done对过去某事的可能性猜测 （3）can’t/couldn’t have done对过去某事的否定猜测 （4）should/ought to have done过去应该做而未做 （5）shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done 过去不应该做而实际上做了 （6）needn’t have done 本没有必要做的事实际却做了 （7）could have done 本来能够做的（有能力做）事实际却未做到 Practice With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 2. There was plenty of time. She ____. A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried Practice 3. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad.A. mustn’t see B. can’t have seen C. mustn’t have seen D. couldn’t see 4. Aunt Mary______the train, otherwise she would have arrived here by now.A. must have missed B. should have missedC. had missed D. might miss 四. 可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare 情态动词 (+动词原形) 行为动词 need dare 1.无人称和数的变化; 2.尤其用于： *否定句及疑问句中; *在if/whether之后; *或与hardly, never, no one, nobody连用; 3.常以needn’t 和daren’t 的形式出现; 4.dare有其过去时dared. 多用于肯定句; (sb.) need to do dare to do (sth.) need to be don