10.3.29容易考的动名词和不定式.docVIP

容易考的动名词和不定式 can’t help doing = can’t help but do 情不自禁做…;不得不做…(省to) can’t help (to) do 帮不上做… be worth doing 值得做…(永远主动) be worthy of being done/to be done 值得做…(永远被动) It’s no use/good doing There’s no point in doing sth. 做…是没用的/没意义的。 I think it useless doing. (it作形宾，useless = no use) feel like doing 想要做… sth need/require/want doing = sth need/require/want to be done 某物需要被…(动名词用主动)或(不定式用被动) spend time (in) doing 花时间做… waste time doing 浪费时间做… have a good/hard time doing做…玩得开心/做…有困难 without doing/being done (常考被动) 没有… have trouble/difficulty/a hard time doing 做…有困难 be used/accustomed to doing 习惯于做… be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做… used to do 过去常常做… look forward to doing 期待做… The day we had been looking forward to (定语从句) came at last. lead to doing 通往;导致 pay attention to doing 注意做… prefer doing A to doing B = prefer to do A rather than do B = would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不做B(省to) devote oneself / sth to doing 把某人/某物奉献给… mean doing 意味着做… mean to do 打算做… practise doing 操练做… admit doing/having done 承认做过… advise doing = suggest doing 建议做… advise sb to do 建议某人做… allow/permit doing 允许做… allow/permit sb to do 允许某人做… be busy doing 忙于做… appreciate doing 感激做…(宾语不能是人) avoid doing/being done 避免做…(常考被动) consider doing = think of doing 考虑做… imagine doing 想象做… imagine sb doing 想象某人做… escape doing/being done 躲过…(常考被动) insist on doing 坚持做… stop doing 停止做… stop to do 停下开始做… go on doing 继续做…(同一件事) go on to do 继续做…(不同的事) forget/remember doing 忘记/记得做过… forget/remember to do 忘记/记得要去做… regret doing 后悔做过… regret to say / to tell 遗憾得要说/告诉… keep doing 持续做… keep/prevent/stop/ sb from doing 阻止某人做… risk doing 冒险做… What/How about doing 做…如何？Why (not) do sth? 为何非要/不做…?(省to) have/make/let sb do sth 让某人做…(省to) get sb to do 让某人做… be made/forced to do 被迫做…(还原to) (You’d) better do sth (省to) = It’s better to do sth 最好做… can do nothing but do 只能做…(省to) have no choice but to do 只能做… do all one can to do = do everything one can to do 为了…而尽力做…(目的状语) only to find/be told 却发现/被告知… (结果状语) just to do 仅仅为了(